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already 的用法.

already 的用法.

的有关信息介绍如下:

already 的用法.

still,yet和already的用法

1.still

still强调过去发生的事情及存在的状况目前还在延续。在现在完成时的否定句中,still表

示吃惊或不耐烦的语气;但在现在进行时中,still只表示动作正在持续,不带有感情色彩。例如:

My neighbour hit my car last week and he still hasn't apologised. 我的邻居上周撞了我的车,可他到现在还没有道歉呢。

He's still living with his mother. 他仍与母亲住在一起。

2.yet

yet常用于疑问句和否定句。在疑问句中,用来询问说话人期望发生的事情是否已经发生。在否定句中,表示说话人期望发生的事情尚未发生。例如:

John, have you finished that report yet? 约翰,你把报告已经写出来了吗?

John hasn't finished that report yet and I asked him for it three days ago. 约翰还没有写完报告,可我三天前就要他交了。

3.already

already表示“已经”,常用于肯定句中。例如:

It's only 11 o'clock and they have already had lunch. 现在才11点,他们已经吃过午饭了。

Are they building a new hotel here? There are too many hotels already. 他们要在这儿建一个新饭店吗?这儿的饭店已经够多了。

[注] already偶尔也可用于疑问句,此时具有“惊奇”的意味。例如:

Have you finished the work already? You are very speedy.

你已经完成工作了吗?你的速度真快。

[例题] The moon , everybody .

[答案] B.already改为yet。

※so与too的区别及用法

用于完成时 表示已经发生的事情,与其相对应的是yet,而yet则一般用于问句

YET

ALREADY

两个时常跟现在完成式句子一起出现的时间副词,

也就是yet,

y-e-t,

yet

already,

a-l-r-e-a-d-y,

already.

这两个字都表示

"已经",

而且都用在

句尾;

不过不同的是

yet

用在问句里,

already

用在肯定句里.

下面一组练习谈的还是珍妮跟鲍勃在大学里已经作的事.

由老师用

yet

提出问

句,

请你用

already

作肯定的答覆.

首先举个例子.

M:Have

Bob

and

Jenny

moved

into

the

dormitory

yet?

F:

Yes,

they

have

moved

into

the

dormitory

already.

好,

现在我们开始作练习.

每作完一句,

就请你听正确答案.

M:

Have

Bob

and

Jenny

moved

into

the

dormitory

yet?

F:

Yes,

they

have

moved

into

the

dormitory

already.

M:

Have

Bob

and

Jenny

cleaned

up

their

rooms

yet?

F:

Yes,

they

have

cleaned

up

their

rooms

already.

M:

Have

Bob

and

Jenny

called

their

parents

yet?

F:

Yes,

they

have

called

their

parents

already.

M:

Have

Bob

and

Jenny

talked

to

their

advisors

yet?

F:

Yes,

they

have

talked

to

their

advisors

already.

M:

Have

Bob

and

Jenny

registered

yet?

F:

Yes,

they

have

registered

already.

M:

Have

Bob

and

Jenny

attended

classes

yet?

F:

Yes,

they

have

attended

classes

already.

在否定句里也可以用

yet

来表示

"还没有"

作某件事.

在下面一组练习里,

老师

提出一个问句,

请学生用

yet

作否定的答覆.

这些问题谈的还是鲍勃和珍妮在

学校的生活,

比方他们是不是已经自己作饭,

是不是已经参加了学生委员会等

等.

请你注意听,

并且在学生回答问题的时候也一起回答.

M:

Have

Bob

and

Jenny

cooked

for

themselves

yet?

F:

No,

they

haven't

cooked

for

themselves

yet.

M:

Have

Bob

and

Jenny

joined

the

student

committee

yet?

F:

No,

they

haven't

joined

the

student

committee

yet.

M:

Have

Bob

and

Jenny

borrowed

books

from

the

library

yet?

F:

No,

they

haven't

borrowed

books

from

the

library

yet.

M:

Have

Bob

and

Jenny

finished

a

course

yet?

F:

No,

they

haven't

finished

a

course

yet.

一、所用句型问题

1.

表示“已经”,通常用于肯定句,不用于否定句或疑问句(此时要用

yet)。如:

He

has

already

read

the

book.

他已经读过这本书。

Has

he

read

the

book?

他已经读过这本书吗?

He

hasn’t

yet

read

the

book./He

hasn’t

read

the

book

yet.

他还没有读这本书。

2.

有时也用于疑问句,但往往含有问话人希望得到一个肯定回答或含有惊讶之意。如:

Is

he

back

already?

他就已经回来了?

Has

she

gone

to

bed

already?

她就上床睡了?

3.

一般说来,already

不用于否定句,但它有时可用于否定的条件状语从句中。如:

If

he

hasn’t

seen

the

film

already,

he

may

get

the

ticket.

假若他还未看过这电影,他可以弄到票的。

二、所用时态问题

1.

与行为动词的完成体连用。如:

He

has

left

already.他已离去了。

By

this

time

tomorrow

I’ll

have

finished

the

job

already.

到明天这个时候,我将已做完这工作。

2.

与行为动词的进行体连用。如:

They

are

already

working.

他们已经在工作了。

When

I

came

in,

he

was

already

laying

the

table.

我进来时,他已在摆桌子了。

3.

与持续性动词或状态动词的一般现在时或一般过去时连用。如:

It’s

already

late.

已经迟了。

He

already

knew

about

it.

那时他已知道此事了。

already表示“已经”,常用于肯定句中。例如:

It's

only

11

o'clock

and

they

have

already

had

lunch.

现在才11点,他们已经吃过午饭了。

Are

they

building

a

new

hotel

here?

There

are

too

many

hotels

already.

他们要在这儿建一个新饭店吗?这儿的饭店已经够多了。

[注]

already偶尔也可用于疑问句,此时具有“惊奇”的意味。例如:

Have

you

finished

the

work

already?

You

are

very

speedy.

你已经完成工作了吗?你的速度真快。

[例题]

The

moon

,

everybody

.

[答案]

B.already改为yet。

※so与too的区别及用法

already

adv”已经”的意思,一般用在现在完成时或是过去完成时里,强调这个动作已经完成,并且在某种程度上产生了一定的影响。例如:We

have

already

finished

homework.(我们已经完成了作业,也就意味着作业现在都被我们做完了,我们不需要再写了。)